Biden Nominates Kentaji Brown Jackson to the United States Supreme Court
A photo blog depicting contemporary courthouses in the Western United States.
Just when you thought the news wasn't tense enough. . . Russians looming over Ukraine. . . PRC looming over Taiwan. . . the mid term election. . . a baseball lockout. . .
Justice Stephen Breyer decides to retire.
Uff.
Well, off to a titanic nomination spat with a 50/50 divided Senate.
The filibuster, however, won't apply, so the Democrats, assuming they can all agree on the replacement nominee, will get somebody in. They key will be satisfying the moderate Democrats, although they are few in number.
Breyer, a 1964 Harvard law graduate, was appointed to the Court by Bill Clinton in 1994. He was principally a government attorney early in his career before becoming a Harvard professor in 1967, although he took time out from that pursuit to engage in government service from time to time, including serving as a Watergate prosecutor. He was an expert on administrative law. He went on the bench in 1980.
Breyer had one of those legal careers that's both enviable and deceptive. Undoubtedly highly intelligent, he actually practiced real law very little, spending no time whatsoever in private practice and the most of his career in academia or on the bench. Of some slight interest, in his early legal career, 1964 and 1965, he was completing eight years in the Army Reserve, from which he left as a corporal.
Beyer, who is 83, has been under enormous pressure to retire due to Democratic fears that if he does not do so prior to the November election and should then pass away, certain a possibility at his advanced age, his replacement would not get through a Republican Senate or would be nominated by a Republican President.
This blog has been so slow that a person would be justified in believing its a dead blog.
It isn't, it has COVID 19.
Allow me to explain
It was already the case that 2019 was an odd year, legal wife, for the journalist here. The reason for that was that my schedule was such that I did very little traveling. The last new courthouse (keeping in mind that I don't take photos of courthouses I've already taken, was in Fallon County, Montana.
There's no way on Earth when I took those that I anticipated there wouldn't be any new courthouses appearing later that year.
And yet there were not.
2020 would have been different, but in late 2019 the news that a new disease was loose in Asia hit. By January, there were pretty clear signs that something was frightening about it.
January is, of course, Tet, or similar holidays in Asia. I.e, the Lunar New Year. It's a big deal and in spite of the imposition of Communism on Asian societies, they still celebrate it. The Lunar New Year caused Asians to travel all over their own countries and all over the globe. Easter and Christmas do the same in the West. The combined impacts of all those holidays sent people moving all over, and the disease was soon global. Living through it at the time, it seemed to hit Italy first, but who really knows.
Anyhow, by March things were shutting down. Trials I had scheduled that summer were cancelled. Courts shuttered their doors.
And Zoom came in.
Now, in January 2022 we're looking at the rapid spread of the Omicron variant of COVID 19. It's going to close some things somewhere. It's inevitable.
And even if it's milder, it's effectively the last blow in how the litigators do business. Things are never going back to the way they were before.
In 2021, I did four trials. Two of them had some kind of mask mandate in place. Every courthouse is different. Depositions have largely gone over to Zoom, and they don't ever appear likely to go back to being live and in person. Lots of hearing are now by Microsoft Teams.
Ironically, even though I spent a week in a really beautiful courthouse in another state, I'd note, I failed to take a single photograph of it.
An evolution towards electronic appearances in things was occurring before COVID 19, but the pandemic pushed things over the edge and fully into the electronic world. I really don't like it, and I don't like what it will likely mean for the law either. I'm lucky to have principally practiced before it occurred.
2020 and 2021 saw the best and the worst of lawyers in spades, which is something we should note before moving on. For the worst, lawyers working for the Trump Administration or affiliated with it were full participants in a plot to illegally retain power for the ex President. It's shameful.
For the best, most lawyers didn't participate in that or approve of it. The Court system itself really rose to the occasion and kept the coup from working. Lawyers in at least one state wrote a letter to their Senator, also a lawyer, flatly demanding that the Senator retract the Senator's position in regard to the coup, which the Senator did not do. It was a brave thing for them to do.
One thing that Trump accomplished that was a real accomplishment (and frankly its Mitch McConnell's accomplishment) was to bring in a set of Supreme Court Justices who actually apply the law as written.
Much of our current problems with huge political polarization stem in fact from the capture of the highest courts by the political left in the mid 20th Century. The courts of that period were perfectly comfortable with creating new rights out of thin air and foisting them on the public, when the public wouldn't have supported them democratically. That partially lead to a right wing belief that the left was anti-democratic and involved in what some regarded as a slow moving left wing coup. When one camp drops a belief in democracy, the other will follow sooner or later.
We've finally gotten past the US. Supreme Court acting like a super legislature of Platonic Elders. It was long overdue. That's gong to be painful for a few years, but perhaps it helps us get back to where we always should have been. Big social issues ought to be decided in legislatures, not in courts.
Let's take a look at the upcoming year and therefore put out a few, a very few, resolutions for the field of law. Most of these we have little hope of being carried out, which doesn't mean that we shouldn't state them anyway.
1. End the UBE
The UBE has proven to be a failure. It's mostly aided the exportation of legal jobs from states with smaller economies and communities to neighboring ones with larger economies and communities, something now aided by electronic practice. It's made the standard of practice more uniform, by making it more uniformly bad.
The UBE ought to go, or a local state bar reinstated where it exists. For that matter, its time for residency requirements to come back on.
2. Quite with the bad legal reporting
If you listen to the news, any news, you'll get the impression that the justices of the United States Supreme Court act like a session of World Wide Wrestling every time they meet. That's far from true.
The vast majority of U.S. Supreme Court decisions are heavily one-sided. I.e., 9 to 0, or 8 to 1 decisions are much more common than 5 to 4. In the last session, for example, Justice Sotomayor issues and opinion in a criminal case that accused the lower court of ignoring the plain language of a statute. She was writing for the majority.
You never hear stuff like that.
That's mostly because in an average year there's maybe one or two. . . or no, cases that are actually interesting from the Press's prospective. And those are the ones that tend to be lopsided. It gives a skewed prospective on the court.
3. Age matters
I've been saying this for a while, but its disconcerting that the Federal bench has no mandatory retirement age.
I'm not saying that any Federal judge I've ever encountered seemed impaired. Far from it. But courts belong to the people, and the median age for the people is a lot lower than the upper reaches of the Federal bench. That matters.
For that matter, I think the state mandatory retirement age for judges ought to be depressed. It's 70 now, and there was a move in the legislature a few years ago to raise, or remove, it. I think it ought to be lowered to 65. Frankly, I'd prefer it being lowered to 60. Again, not because I have a problem with a current judge, but people are younger than that, as a rule.
And at some point this is going to catch up with us.
This applies, I think, to lawyers as well. Age takes its toll. Age also narrows us, and we tend to end up our occupations. Both are bad potentialities.
4. Wider net
Recently one of the Bar Commissioners noted that a state Supreme Court justice had expressed concern over a lack of applicants for judicial positions. I'm frankly not surprised that there has been.
Part of this may reflect a disturbing trend in general. In what most of us thought was the late stage of COVID (it might not have been, as we now know) the press started reporting on the Great Resignation. Now some are doubting that this is occurring, but at least in the legal field it seems that the Great Hesitation is operating. I'll post about that in general in one of our companion blogs, but anyone in the legal field anywhere knows that younger lawyers are seemingly just not entering practice right now I don't know what they're going, frankly Some that are, are job hopping rapidly. One judicial law clerk I became somewhat familiar with in another state was on her fourth job as a clerk, and second clerkship, and had only been working for less than two years.
Anyhow, one thing that seems to have gone on for the last few state administrations here is selecting judicial applicants based on certain criteria that were set out, publically or silently, which is fine and makes sense as, after all, it's a political appointment. That was a change from some prior administrations, however, which took a broader view. Anyhow, after this being the case for a long time, I think certain private practitioner categories have simply quit applying as it was obvious that they weren't going to be admitted.
A wider net needs to be cast.
On that, one thing the judicial nomination committee used to be able to do, although I don't know if it still can, was to submit names of its own choosing. At least one judge in the southeaster part of the state became the judge that way. He was completely surprised by his own nomination and struggled with it at first as it meant a big reduction in income. He accepted the position as he felt it was his duty. If the committee can't do that, it ought to have that power restored and actually use it.
There hasn't been a photo of a courthouse put up here in well over a year. I missed my opportunity to do that, fragrantly, when I tried a case in the State of Colorado's Denver District Court a couple of months ago. I spent the whole week in and around the courthouse and never took a photograph of it.
In my slight defense, I couldn't remember if I'd photographed it before, from the outside. I had not. I should have, just as a precaution. And because it's a beautiful courthouse, and because I was also inside it, which I hadn't been.
I was busy, and just didn't.
It's a shame to, as the courthouse in and of itself gives us a real view of how things were in the law, and how they now are.
As odd as that may seem, that's my introduction for a blog post I'm linking in here, which is the following.
I suggest you read the post. It's about somebody who was obviously very decent.
Normally I wouldn't post that here. If I were to do so, it would be on one of our companion blogs, but I'm doing this here as lawyers work in courthouses and well it just feels like it should be here.
Part of the reason the last photograph of a courthouse that was put up here is so long ago has to do with COVID 19. The last photo was in February 2019. Now, there weren't any from February for the rest of that year either, so its not all due to COVID 19. Truth be known, I've taken photos of nearly every courthouse in Wyoming, with two exceptions I can think of, and there are very few let in the state to photograph as a result. I was also taking a lot of photographs of out of state courthouses, but I had a lull in travel to new places in 2019 and then 2020 effectively was the year of no travel. Indeed, I haven't been on an airplane since some time in 2019, due to COVID 19. It's been a huge change in my work habits.
And not only in mine, but in everyone's. Now some lawyers are so acclimated to Zoom depositions they'll take nothing else. I had hoped that would go away, as I hate them. It shows no signs of doing so, however. We may be stuck with Zoom depos and the age of lawyer travel may be over forever. It'll probably sound odd for me to say it, as I'm not a natural traveler, but I miss that part of the practice.
Anyhow, another thing I've really been noticing since COVID 19 is the decline, and changes, at least in my view, in all sorts of things law related. Some people are having a really hard time simply resuming work. Finding new lawyers to come to work for a firm has become increasingly difficult and some young lawyers don't seem to want to really work at all, at not least in private practice.
And I've become disgusted with lawyer hypocrisy.
On the day I read this, which is to say today, I already read the news about a lawsuit being filed which contains a lie. I know one of the lawyers associated with that complaint, and back when we were in law school that lawyer would have dismissed any concept that they'd file a suit containing a lie, but now its happened. I'm not going further into it, but this sort of thing is appalling.
Just the other day I sat through a CLE in which another lawyer I know made a statement about how lawyers are essentially the guardians of society and advance what needs to be advanced in society. After a year in which plenty of lawyers were associated with an effort to advance a political fabrication, that's at least open to question, but at the same time, the courts deserve enormous praise, and they're part of the law, for keeping that from occurring. The legal profession can and should be really proud of that while, at the same time, we should be deeply ashamed of those members of our profession who acted in an antidemocratic manner.
Also at that CLE I heard another lawyer speak about how he became a lawyer as he loved cross-examination. I don't know if I buy that. How would you know if you loved cross examination if you weren't a lawyer already? It's like claiming you love saudero tacos if you've only ever had Taco Bell. Come on. Anyhow, that sort of thing gets to me.
I've tried lots of cases over the years, but it bothers me when people claim they love destroying people on the stand. I've done it, and I've seen it done. Recalling it as a war story is one thing, but to claim you love it in the abstract is quite another. It's a skill, like argument is for a lawyers, and like killing is for soldiers. A person needs to be cautious about what the claim to love. The day we took Hill 502 is one thing, the other thing is something else.
All of which gets me to this.
I don't know who Gerald Russello was and I don't know Morgan Pino is. But as expressed in this article, they're decent human beings, and maybe even better than decent human beings. They're the way that lawyers ought to be.
This article is an absolute classic. The best written work to come out of the pandemic.
Yesterday we published this item about long term demographic trends in the U.S.
Um, correction, we published those about long term demographic trends on Earth, and how that will, and already is, impacting culture..
Following that news, Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed to the United States Supreme Court.
This is interesting in the context of itself, as well as the context of what we were writing about. Barrett is, in some ways, a mirror on where we are now, and where we're going.
She's also a mirror on how we view democracy itself, at an existential level. Are we for it, or against it?
Barrett's nomination angered and upset the old order liberal establishment. She appeared to be what liberals have really feared over the years but never had to really fully face, at least since the death of Scalia. A legal genius who is a textualist. And here, in a Twitter exchange between two U.S. Senators, who can see the upset distilled and refined.
First, Senator Ed Markey, a semi freshman Senator (he started finishing John Kerry's term in 2013 before being elected to his own first full term and had a long stint in Congress) from Massachusetts and then the reply from Nebraska Senator Ben Sasse.
Ed Markey@SenMarkeyOriginalism is racist. Originalism is sexist. Originalism is homophobic. Originalism is just a fancy word for discrimination.1:22 PM · Oct 26, 2020·Twitter for iPhone
Senator Ben Sasse@SenSasseReplying to u/SenSasseActually, “originalism” is another way of saying that texts and words have meaning. That's not to claim that all texts and words from 1789 were correct – but that when they need to be changed, they should be changed by elected legislators, not unelected judges.4:55 PM · Oct 26, 2020·Twitter Web App
First of all, it must be stated that Markey' statement is so blisteringly ignorant that it should disqualify him from voting for dog catcher. This is dumb beyond belief. It's not only partisan, it's just outright stupid. The fact that Markey has a law degree from the Boston College of Law is proof, as if any is needed, that you really don't need to know anything about anything in order to graduate from law school.
You also apparently don't need to know the Constitution or care about the truth of it. Markey has been in Congress since 2013
It also shows that the oath of office that Senators take is regarded as a complete joke by some. The oath states:
I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God.
I know that it's hoping against hope, but there should be a point at which the violation of your oath of office has an implication, with that properly being that the Senate should refuse to continue to seat you. You're an oath breaker in your office. You should go.
Sasse isn't a lawyer, and is a PhD, so there's apparently some hope for other disciplines yet remaining.
Of interest, Markey, who joined the National Guard while in college, which he says wasn't to avoid service in Vietnam, and who made it to Specialist E4 after five years of National Guard service, was born in 1946. Sasse in 1972. Markey is a reliably left wing politician who just made it to the US Senate, after a long career in the House. Sasse is a very independent Republican who is on his second term.*
In other words, here we see the prefect example of what we wrote about yesterday. An aged, and now nearly irrelevant, East Coast Boomer politician is stating absolute idiocies about the Constitution, and being corrected by a post boomer respected, and more experienced at the Senatorial level, Mid American politician.
In the reaction to Barrett we're seeing a lot of this, although savvy politicians of all generations avoided it. Long term political survivor, for example, Dianne Feinstein just flat out didn't go there, and for good reason. She's taking a lot of whiny heat for her decision not to, but given her long history in politics, she's adept at reading the Washington tea leaves and avoided committing forced errors in the second Barrett confirmation she participated in.
Garrison Keillor was accused of bullying and humiliating women on his staff and no one should be shocked that he continues to be anti-women. . .
real. raw. bold. brave. Marian devotion to apocalyptic proportions. in the pursuit of corn juice.
Courthouses of the West: Wind River Indian Reservation Tribal Court: This is the Wind River Indian Reservation Tribal Court, which also houses various other law related facilities. The court is located in F...An interesting article in the Star Tribune reports that representatives of the Tribal judicial system appeared in front of a committee of the Wyoming legislature this past week to seek support, which they received, for a new judicial center. The Federal government will have to provide the funding, but state support can't hurt.