Courthouses of the West
A photo blog depicting contemporary courthouses in the Western United States.
Saturday, March 29, 2025
Friday, March 28, 2025
Condemn attacks on judiciary, Wyoming lawyers and judges urge delegation
Condemn attacks on judiciary, Wyoming lawyers and judges urge delegation: More than 100 members of the state’s legal community, including four retired Supreme Court justices, implored Sens. Barrasso and Lummis and Rep. Hageman to resist “reckless disdain” for the courts.
Wednesday, March 19, 2025
For more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision. . . The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.
For more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision. . . The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.
Chief Justice John Roberts reacting to putative chief executive Donald Trump demanding impeachment of a judge who disagreed with him, as they often due due to his contempt of the law.
Sunday, February 16, 2025
Lex Anteinternet: Some Grim Predications
Some Grim Predications
“I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo."So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”
I still think that Vance will be President within 18 months of the inauguration. Trump's clearly a demented, unhinged, fool who always had a defective narcissistic personality made worse by his declining mental status. It's really impossible to ignore at this point, although the damage he does will be lasting. Vance can't act immediately, as Trump put in sycophants and lackeys in his cabinet, but it's increasingly clear to non Maga Republicans that Trump's unhinged.
Indeed, Vance acting quicker than 18 months, maybe even with in the first six months, is becoming an increasing likelihood. The nation will breath a sigh of relief no matter what Vance is like, as he isn't Trump, and by that time all the dirty work of firing government employees will have been done.
But I also think I can, at this point, see some other things happening with a high degree of probability, all of which depend to some degree on what Vance ultimately does, that will result from his administration, or occur during it. Some will surprise his supporters. Here's what I think we're going to see, which the assumption being we're within the 18 month window, or perhaps that I'm wrong on that. Indeed, if I'm wrong, the likelihood of these predictions goes up.
Note that predicting these events isn't the same as cheering them on, or hoping for them, or even remotely wishing for them. What I hope and pray is that God deliver the United States and grant to it what is his will. I don't wish harm or disaster on anyone. I think, at the end of the day, that Donald Trump is a demented old fool who deserves pity, the nation that has chosen him as the Chief Executive is suffering from a sort of foolish dementia itself, and that all the proof that ever needs to be given on why people shouldn't be allowed to get massively rich has been given.
70% Chance
How solitary sits the city,
once filled with people.
She who was great among the nations
is now like a widow.
Once a princess among the provinces,
now a toiling slave.
Lamentations.
I'd give the following about a 70% chance of occurring.
Trump's going to defy the courts
This is pretty obvious and will happen soon.
The thing is, this won't go well, and will prove to be one of those things he'll move away from quickly. Courts have a lot more power than they did in times past and they really aren't afraid of Trump. Once Federal Marshall start slapping people in prison or impounding assets, things will change.
Friday, February 14, 2025
Tuesday, February 11, 2025
Thursday, January 16, 2025
Monday, August 19, 2024
Painted Bricks: Aviator statue. Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Monday, July 29, 2024
Lex Anteinternet: Biden proposes changes to the framework of American government.
Biden proposes changes to the framework of American government.
Joe Biden, in an op ed in the Washington Post (a poor way to make major proposals, in my view) proposed some major structural changes to the framework of U.S. governance today. The proposals are:
1. A Constitutional Amendment making it clear that there is no immunity for crimes a former president committed while in office.
2. Term limits for Supreme Court Justices such that a President would appoint a justice every two years for a term of 18 years on the Court.
3. A binding code of ethics for the Supreme Court.
On these, fwiw, I think a Constitutional Amendment would be justified, but I'd go further than what's stated. I don't support any kind of immunity at all.
On term limits, I don't support that either, but would support age limits. Once a Federal Judge reached age 60, or at least no older than 65, they'd be required to retire, including members of the Supreme Court.
On a code of ethics for the Supreme Court, it's a good idea, but I don't know how you impose one, given the independence of the judiciary.
Saturday, June 29, 2024
Saturday, June 1, 2024
The Jury.
The entire time I've been a lawyer. . . well, no, well before that, I've been told that one of the "greatest" things about "the world's greatest judicial system" is that it uses juries.
Most legal systems do not, and those that do, have tended to pick it up from the English Common Law system, often through American influence. Save for Louisiana, we use the English system, and the English system has long used juries.
The system has evolved over time. Originally it was an effort to gather those from the area where an event occured, and was truly a jury of peers. The danger was that they actually knew you, and therefore may be inclined to judge your guilt or innocence based on that, which was part of why it was conceived of as a good system. Over time, while it was still supposed to be a jury of your peers, they were picked, through the voir dire process, for their fairness.
I'm not about to say that juries always get everything right. They don't. But lawyers are taught to respect the process and the juries, and for good reason. Frankly, more often than not, juries are right. Not always, but holding them in contempt is wrong.
The jury that found Donald Trump guilty of 34 felonies this past week in Manhattan was made up seven men and five women, and included two attorneys, a software engineer, an e-commerce sales professional, a security engineer, a teacher, a speech therapist, an investment banker and a retired wealth manager. That is a highly educated jury, and frankly that probably truly is a jury of Trump's peers. Leaving two lawyers on the jury is bizarre, as lawyers only rarely make a jury panel, although I've known one who did. I've been called for jury duty once and did not get picked, as I didn't expect to be. Having two lawyers on the panel is phenomenal.
It'd be interesting to know how that occured. Trump's defense team may have thought that the lawyers would regard the charges as strained in regard to election interference, which a lot of legal analysts did. They may have, instead, helped the jury wade through the piles of stuff they had and arrive at the conclusion which they did.
Anyway you look at it, they arrived at the opinion they arrived at, and that needs to be respected.
Which Wyoming's elected officials are not.
The jury has been slammed by all of our Congressional delegation, two of whom are lawyers, the Governor and the Secretary of State.
It's tragic.
Wyoming makes frequent recourse to the courts as a state, and now it's attacking the judicial system. There's utterly nothing whatsoever to question the nature of this jury on. It appears to have been well qualified for its role. There's no reason to suspect that New York's legal system is deficient in any way.
It's inexcusable to attack the jury.
Tuesday, May 28, 2024
The Norm.
From one of the numerous Trump tweets, or whatever they are called.
Tuesday, May 14, 2024
Monday, May 13, 2024
Saturday, April 27, 2024
Friday, April 26, 2024
Wednesday, April 17, 2024
Why Law School Should Be an Undergraduate Program — Minding The Campus
Why Law School Should Be an Undergraduate Program — Minding The Campus: In most parts of the world, lawyers are formally trained in an undergraduate degree program. The Bachelor of Law (LL.B), is also an accelerated three-year curriculum. In the United States it takes over twice as long. First you need a 4-year undergraduate degree in any subject—a gratuitous requirement, as there is no such thing as […]
Thoughts?
I'm not sure that I agree, but there'es something to the suggestion.
Monday, March 25, 2024
Meet the Press interviews Stephen G. Breyer
Meet The Press's host interviewed retired United States Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer on last weekend's episode.
Apparently Breyer just wrote a biography, which must have been his incentive for giving the interview. It was awful. He really didn't comment on anything.
The episode is worth listening to, but due to Chuck Todd and Kristen Welker going after their employer, NBC, for getting them set up in an interview of Ronna McDaniel after it turns out that NBC has hired McDaniel to be a pundit. Suffice it to say, McDaniel won't be inviting them to any after work gatherings. But the interview of Breyer was pointless.
Tuesday, February 20, 2024
Courthouses of the West: 2024 State of the State and State of the Judiciary
Tuesday, February 13, 2024
Saturday, January 20, 2024
Blog Mirror: Supreme Court likely to discard Chevron
Supreme Court likely to discard Chevron
Which is huge legal news.
The court strongly hinted it might do this in one of its decisions last year. Now it appears it is going to do it.
Tuesday, December 5, 2023
Justice O’Connor to lie in repose at court Dec. 18
Saturday, December 2, 2023
In Memoriam: Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
I'm late in posting this and, frankly, so many things have been posted it would hardly be necessarily.
Justice O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the United States Supreme Court. Frankly, even though this came in relative terms, in 1981, fairly close to the pioneering appointment of an African American to the Supreme Court bench, it was later than it should have been. Having said that, like Nixon going to China, coming by way of a conservative, Ronald Reagan, perhaps it meant more in real terms than it would have had it come under an earlier President, such as Jimmy Carter.
O'Connor had been a member of the Arizona Court of Appeals at the time of her appointment. She was a Westerner by birth, having been raised on a 198,000 acre cattle ranch in that state. She attended Stanford as an undergrad and as a law student, and oddly enough had received a proposal of marriage from William Rehnquist while still a student.
Her accomplishments cannot be denied, but frankly, like a lot that Reagan did, her appointment has a mixed record. I frankly don't think she was as great of jurist as people now wish to recall, and like many of the "conservative" justice of her era, she was conservative only in a very reserved way. True conservatives wouldn't really reappear on the Supreme Court for many years, none of which takes away from her personal accomplishments.
Sunday, July 23, 2023
Railhead: Rail Features. Thyra Thompson Building, Casper Wyoming. Chancery Court.
Rail Features. Thyra Thompson Building, Casper Wyoming.
The building is built right over what had been the Great Northwest rail yard in Casper, which was still an active, although not too active, rail yard into my teens. I can't really recall when they abandoned the line, but it was abandoned.
Thursday, June 15, 2023
Today In Wyoming's History: U.S. Supreme Court upholds the 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act.
U.S. Supreme Court upholds the 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act.
The United States Supreme Court, contrary to many expectations, including many in the legislature, upheld today the 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act.
Saturday, January 21, 2023
Oklahoma County Courthouse, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
This impressive art deco courthouse was built in 1937 and serves Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. Apparently it was loosely inspired by Mayan temples, which is unusual.
It was a Great Depression works project.
Supreme Court Dobb's Decision Leaker remains a mystery.
The U.S. Supreme Court concluded its investigation of the leak of the draft Dobb's decision with no determination as to who the leaker was.
Be that as it may, like most such events, the furor seems to have passed.
Wednesday, January 11, 2023
Governor Gordon Orders Flags Be Flown at Half-Staff Statewide Immediately in Honor of Former Wyoming Supreme Court Chief Justice Richard Macy
Governor Gordon Orders Flags
Be Flown at Half-Staff Statewide Immediately in Honor of Former Wyoming Supreme
Court Chief Justice Richard Macy
CHEYENNE, Wyo. - Governor Mark Gordon has ordered both the U.S. and
State of Wyoming flags to fly at half-staff statewide today, January
4 until sundown on Tuesday, January 10 in honor and memory of
Wyoming Supreme Court Justice Richard Macy. Macy served on the Wyoming Supreme
Court from 1985 until his retirement in 2000, and served as Chief
Justice from 1992 through 1994.
Both flags should remain at half-staff until sundown on the day interment,
Tuesday, January 10.
--END--
Sunday, January 1, 2023
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Proposed Amendment B to the Wyoming Constitution Defeated.
Courthouses of the West: Vote No on the Proposed Amendment B to the Wyoming...: Let's get political for a second. Oh no, you are likely thinking, isn't this blog dedicated to architecture and the like? Sure, it c...
Apparently, my view was held by a large number of Wyoming voters. This went down in defeat by a fairly significant margin. Not just failed to meet the threshold, but just was outright defeated.
Monday, October 31, 2022
Vote No on the Proposed Amendment B to the Wyoming Constitution.
This was my view for the last week. It's a view of the mountain, between the parking garage and an administrative building belonging to the hospital.
I took the photo from here.
I'm out now.
I was in as I had a robotic right colectomy. In other words, I had a large (very large) polyp in my large intestine that had to be removed. I learned this was there when I went in for a colonoscopy. This was the following surgery.
This turned out to be a bigger deal. . . a much bigger deal, than I wanted to admit it was. In my mind, I wanted to pretend that it would be in and out, or at least I'd be out by Friday. Nope. I did get out on Saturday, but I'm feeling rather beat up, and it's clear that it's going to take several days to get back to normal.
By 2030, 9.5% of the civilian labor force is projected to be older than 65.
Citing for authority, the following:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Number of people 75 and older in the labor force is expected to grow 96.5 percent by 2030 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/number-of-people-75-and-older-in-the-labor-force-is-expected-to-grow-96-5-percent-by-2030.htm (visited June 06, 2022).
Mandatory judicial retirement at age 70 has resulted in the loss of many eminently qualified Justices and Judges in Wyoming, including Justice Michael K. Davis, Justice Michael Golden, Judge Timothy Day, and Judge Thomas Sullins to name a few. If the mandatory retirement age were extended, not only could these members of the judiciary continue to meaningfully contribute to the law in Wyoming, longer service would also result in a net savings for the State.
Sec.1251.Age 62: regular commissioned officers in grades below general and flag officer grades; exceptions.1252.Age 64: permanent professors at academies.1253.Age 64: regular commissioned officers in general and flag officer grades; exception.1263.Age 62: warrant officers..
Saturday, August 13, 2022
Laramie, Albany County, Wyoming. First "Woman Jury" Memorial.
Contrary to the way it is sometimes recounted, the jury was not all female, but half male and half female, with six women jurors. It returned a verdict finding Mr. Howie guilty of manslaughter, which must have been included as a lessor offense in the charges. The trial convinced Downey who in turn became a champion of women's suffrage.
This memorial is not at the Albany County Courthouse, but at the downtown railroad park. Judicial proceedings in Laramie were originally held in a store at that location.
(Photo and reasearch by MKTH).
Thursday, June 30, 2022
2022 United States Supreme Court Watch
This June/July promises to be one in which a whole boatload of major rulings are set to be handed down.
Given that, while we've never had a trailing thread of any kind here before, we're going to track a few of the bigger ones this year.
June 23, 2022
The first of the claims that will be big and controversial.
In 6-3 ruling, court strikes down New York’s concealed-carry law
Here's the text:
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen.
Note, this opinion, combined with the descent, is of epic length.
I haven't reviewed this fully, but apparently what it holds is that a state can't require a party wishing to carry concealed, or just to carry, to prove a particular need to do so.
June 24, 2022
The Court overruled Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Clinic.
The decision was, quite frankly, way overdue.
June 27, 2022
From last week, the Court held that you cannot sue for Miranda rights violations in Vega v. Tekoh.
This has no criminal law implications.
In Kennedy v. Bremmerton School District, the Court ruled that a coach praying on the football field after games was not a violation of the Establishment Clause.
June 30, 2022
Justices reinstate Louisiana voting map that is being challenged under Voting Rights Act
Supreme Court curtails EPA’s authority to fight climate change
Divided court allows Biden to end Trump’s “remain in Mexico” asylum policy
Saturday, April 16, 2022
Denver County Courthouse, Denver Colorado.
This is the Denver County Courthouse, which houses the district, county and city courts in Denver, Colorado.
The downtown courthouse was built in 1902 and is a very impressive structure.
Wednesday, April 13, 2022
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson Confirmed by Senate
I should have noted this when it occurred, but it seemed sort of anticlimactic at the time and there was a lot going on, so I failed to note it.
Also, I don't have a good picture to put up as, unusually, Justice Jackson lacks a public domain photo that I can find, in spite of being an appellate court judge prior to being confirmed for the U.S. Supreme Court.
As widely noted, the confirmation is historic as she's the first African American woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. It's presumed that she's liberal to moderately liberal in her judicial views. Her confirmation hearings turned out to be oddly contentious on odd issues, unfairly focusing on her role as a public defender, whose job after all is to defend the accused, and on sentencing as a district court judge that largely matches the Federal norm. Indeed, the hearings focused attention on how political such appointments now are, in the view of Senators, something we'll presumably live with for a long time.
Friday, March 25, 2022
Courthouses of the West: Jackson Hearing Concludes.
Jackson Hearing Concludes.
Courthouses of the West: News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jacks...: The Jackson hearings: Key moments from Day 3 and Court remains silent on Thomas’ condition after he entered the hospital last week I have ...These hearings are now concluded, and Judge Jackson will be confirmed.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell indicated that he would not vote to confirm Judge Jackson. Republican votes are not needed for this, due to the removal of the filibuster provisions for Supreme Court nominations back during the last period in which the Democrats controlled the Senate, so barring something spectacularly bizarre, confirmation is assured.
I'll confess that, as previously noted, unlike the norm, I never got into the confirmation hearings. Usually I do in fact follow them, but I just didn't. I picked up bits and pieces of the news on them, including Ted Cruz reading from a children's book, and a question on if the Judge could define what a woman is, but as the news all came out of context, I frankly haven't paid much attention to it.
Jackson Hearing Concludes.
Courthouses of the West: News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jacks...: The Jackson hearings: Key moments from Day 3 and Court remains silent on Thomas’ condition after he entered the hospital last week I have ...
These hearings are now concluded, and Judge Jackson will be confirmed.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell indicated that he would not vote to confirm Judge Jackson. Republican votes are not needed for this, due to the removal of the filibuster provisions for Supreme Court nominations back during the last period in which the Democrats controlled the Senate, so barring something spectacularly bizarre, confirmation is assured.
I'll confess that, as previously noted, unlike the norm, I never got into the confirmation hearings. Usually I do in fact follow them, but I just didn't. I picked up bits and pieces of the news on them, including Ted Cruz reading from a children's book, and a question on if the Judge could define what a woman is, but as the news all came out of context, I frankly haven't paid much attention to it.
Thursday, March 24, 2022
News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jackson Hearings and Silence on Justice Thomas
The Jackson hearings: Key moments from Day 3
and
Court remains silent on Thomas’ condition after he entered the hospital last week
I have to admit that for some reason I've found myself oddly disinterested in these stories. I have no idea why, but I haven't really been following either, when normally I would.
Not be grim, but given the second story, both have the chance to become momentous events.
Saturday, February 26, 2022
Lex Anteinternet: Biden Nominates Kentaji Brown Jackson to the United States Supreme Court
Biden Nominates Kentaji Brown Jackson to the United States Supreme Court
Wednesday, January 26, 2022
Justice Stephen Breyer To Retire.
Just when you thought the news wasn't tense enough. . . Russians looming over Ukraine. . . PRC looming over Taiwan. . . the mid term election. . . a baseball lockout. . .
Justice Stephen Breyer decides to retire.
Uff.
Well, off to a titanic nomination spat with a 50/50 divided Senate.
The filibuster, however, won't apply, so the Democrats, assuming they can all agree on the replacement nominee, will get somebody in. They key will be satisfying the moderate Democrats, although they are few in number.
Breyer, a 1964 Harvard law graduate, was appointed to the Court by Bill Clinton in 1994. He was principally a government attorney early in his career before becoming a Harvard professor in 1967, although he took time out from that pursuit to engage in government service from time to time, including serving as a Watergate prosecutor. He was an expert on administrative law. He went on the bench in 1980.
Breyer had one of those legal careers that's both enviable and deceptive. Undoubtedly highly intelligent, he actually practiced real law very little, spending no time whatsoever in private practice and the most of his career in academia or on the bench. Of some slight interest, in his early legal career, 1964 and 1965, he was completing eight years in the Army Reserve, from which he left as a corporal.
Beyer, who is 83, has been under enormous pressure to retire due to Democratic fears that if he does not do so prior to the November election and should then pass away, certain a possibility at his advanced age, his replacement would not get through a Republican Senate or would be nominated by a Republican President.